In Miami, Florida, cannabis laws are governed by both state and local regulations. While medical marijuana is legal under specific conditions, recreational use remains prohibited. Understanding these laws is crucial, especially when considering consumption in public spaces like beaches or on boats.
Medical Marijuana in Florida
Florida legalized medical marijuana in 2016 through a constitutional amendment. Qualified patients with a Medical Marijuana Use Authorization can obtain cannabis for medical purposes. Conditions that qualify include cancer, epilepsy, glaucoma, HIV/AIDS, PTSD, ALS, Crohn’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, and other comparable debilitating conditions.
Medical marijuana can be consumed in various forms, including smokable products, edibles, oils, and concentrates. However, consumption is restricted to private spaces. Public use, even by medical marijuana patients, is prohibited.
Recreational Cannabis Use
Recreational marijuana use is illegal in Florida. Possession of up to 20 grams is classified as a misdemeanor, punishable by up to one year in jail and a fine of up to $1,000. Possession of more than 20 grams is a felony, carrying more severe penalties.
Some jurisdictions, including Miami-Dade County, have enacted reforms allowing civil citations for possession of small amounts of cannabis. For instance, Miami-Dade County allows law enforcement officers to issue a $100 civil citation for possession of up to 20 grams of marijuana.
Cannabis Consumption on Miami Beaches
Consuming cannabis on Miami beaches is illegal. Beaches are public spaces, and Florida law prohibits the use of marijuana in public, regardless of medical authorization. Violators may face fines, arrest, or other legal consequences.
Cannabis Use on Boats
Using cannabis on boats in Florida waters is also illegal. The U.S. Coast Guard enforces federal law on navigable waters, and under federal law, marijuana remains a Schedule I controlled substance. Therefore, possession or use of cannabis on boats can lead to federal charges, including fines and imprisonment.
Additionally, operating a boat under the influence of cannabis is considered Boating Under the Influence (BUI), which carries penalties similar to Driving Under the Influence (DUI), including fines, license suspension, and possible jail time.
Key Takeaways
- Medical Use: Legal for qualified patients with proper authorization; public consumption is prohibited.
- Recreational Use: Illegal statewide; possession of small amounts may result in civil citations in some jurisdictions.
- Public Spaces: Consumption of cannabis in public areas, including beaches, is illegal.
- Boating: Cannabis use or possession on boats is prohibited under federal law; violations can lead to serious legal consequences.
Understanding and adhering to these laws is essential to avoid legal issues while in Miami, Florida.